Indonesian scout

The fact history shows that Indonesian youth have "stock" in the great struggle for Indonesian independence movement, and there is a national scouting and development of education in Indonesia. In scouting the educational development of the encouragement and enthusiasm seem to come together, but there are symptoms of organizing the Unity.

Scouting organization in Indonesia initiated by the branch "Nederlandsche Padvinders Organisatie" (NPO) in 1912, which at the time of the outbreak of World War I had a great quarter in its own and was later renamed "Nederlands-Indische Vereeniging Padvinders" (NIPV) in 1916.

Scouting organization initiated by the Indonesian nation is Javaansche Padvinders Organisatie; up on the initiative S.P. Mangkunagara VII in 1916.

The fact that scouting was in line with the national movement, such as the above can be considered in the presence of "Padvinder Muhammadiyah" which in 1920 changed its name to "Hizbul Wathan" (HW); "Nationale Padvinderij" founded by Budi Utomo; Syarikat Islam founded "Cambodgien Padvinderij Syarikat Islam" which later changed to "Syarikat Islam Cambodgien Pandu" and better known as READY, Islamietische Padvinderij Nationale (NATIPIJ) established by Jong Islamieten Bond (JIB) and Indonesisch Padvinders Nationale Organisatie (INPO) was established by the Youth Indonesia.

Scouting organizations united passion for Indonesia at that time seemed to begin with the formation of the PAPI "Brotherhood Between Pandu Indonesia" is a federation of Pandu Nationality, INPO, READY, NATIPIJ and PPS on the date of May 23, 1928.

The Federation can not last long, because the intention of the presence of fusion, resulting in 1930 stood Scout Nation of Indonesia (KBI) pioneered by figures of Jong Java Padvinders / Pandu Nationality (JJP / PK), INPO and PPS (JJP-Jong Java Padvinderij); PK-Pandu Nationality).

PAPI later developed into the Brotherhood of Scouting Indonesian Central Bureau (BPPKI) in April 1938.

Between the years 1928-1935 bermuncullah Indonesian scouting movement both major breathing or breathing nationality religion. scouting that breathing may be noted Pandu Indonesian nationality (PI), Organisatie Padvinders Pasundan (POP), Pandu Sultanate (PK), Pandu We Rays (SPK) and Scout Rakyat Indonesia (KRI). While breathing religion Ansor Pandu, Al Wathoni, Hizbul Wathan, Scout Islam Indonesia (KII), Islamitische Padvinders Organisatie (IPO), Tri Darma (Christian), Catholic Scouting principle of Indonesia (LEG), AD Scout Indonesia (KMI).

In an effort to garner unity and unity, the Central Bureau of Indonesian Scout Brotherhood BPPKI plan "All Indonesian Jamboree". The plan is undergoing some changes both in execution time and name of the activity, which then agreed replaced with "Indonesian Scout Camp Oemoem" abbreviated PERKINO and held on 19-23 July 1941 in Yogyakarta.
Dai Nippon Army Bala future

"Dai Nippon"! That is the name used to refer to the Japanese at that time. During World War II, the Japanese army entered the attack and the Dutch left Indonesia. Party and the Indonesian people's organizations, including the scouting movement, stand prohibited. However, efforts to organize PERKINO II remain to be done. Not only that, the spirit of scouting still burning in the chest anggotanya.Karena Scouts are organizations that uphold a high value of the Japanese nation persatuan.Oleh because that does not allow Scouting still born in the motherland.
Period of the Republic of Indonesia

A month after the proclamation of independence of the Republic of Indonesia, some scouting leaders gathered in Yogyakarta and agreed to form a committee Unitary Indonesian Scouting as a working committee, indicating the formation of an umbrella organization for all the Indonesian scouting and immediately entered Indonesian Scout Unity Congress.

Congress intended, held on 27-29 December 1945 in Surakarta with the results of the formation of Pandu Rakyat Indonesia. This association is supported by the leaders and figures and strengthened with "Promise Way Association", the Indonesian government recognizes as the only scouting organization established by decree of the Ministry of Education and Culture 93 / Bag. A, dated February 1, 1947.

Difficult years faced by Pandu Rakyat Indonesia because of the invasion of the Netherlands. Even on August 17, 1948 Independence held a bonfire in the courtyard of the East Pegangsaan 56, Jakarta, threatened and forced the Dutch arms Soeprapto facing God, fall as Pandu, as a patriot who proved his love for the state, homeland and nation. In areas occupied Holland, Pandu banned People stand,. It has led to the establishment of other associations such as Scouting Son Indonesia (KPI), Pandu Puteri Indonesia (PPI), Scouting Indonesia Muda (KIM).

The period of armed struggle to defend our beloved country is dedicated also to the members of the scouting movement in Indonesia, then ended the period of armed struggle to uphold and retain its independence, at this time of Pandu Rakyat Indonesia held a second congress in Yogyakarta on 20-22 January 1950.

Congress, among others, decided to accept the new conception, which gives the opportunity for a special class for menghidupakan back of each former organization and opened an opportunity that Pandu Rakyat Indonesia is no longer the only scouting organization in Indonesia with the decision of the Minister of PP and K number 2344 / Kab. dated 6 September 1951 dicabutlah government recognition that Pandu Rakyat Indonesia is the only container scouting in Indonesia, so the decision number 93 / Bag. A dated February 1, 1947 it was over.

Maybe a bit odd too, if direnungi, for ten days after the Minister's decision No. 2334 / reg. it came out, then the representatives of the organi-SASI-dakan scouting menga konfersensi in Ja-karta. At this moment, exactly on 16 September 1951 it was decided the establishment of Indonesian Scout Association (IPINDO) as a federation.

In 1953 Ipindo managed to become a member of the scouting world

Ipindo is a federation of organizations for scouting son, while the daughter of the organization, there are two federations which PKPI (Scout Association of Puteri Indonesia) and POPPINDO (Union of Pandu Puteri Indonesia Organization). Both these federations together ever welcome haven Lady Baden-Powell to Indonesia, en route to Australia.

In commemoration of Indonesia's Independence Day 10th National Jamboree held Ipindo, housed in Ragunan, Sunday Market on August 10 to 20, 1955, in Jakarta.

Ipindo as container implementing Scouting activities ever need organize a seminar in order to picture the efforts to ensure the purity and preservation of life scouting. The seminar was held at Tugu, Bogor in January 1957.

This monument clicking Seminar produce a formula that is expected to be a reference for each of the scouting movement in Indonesia. It is expected that existing to-Scout can be united. A year later in Novem-ber, 1958, the Government of Indonesia, in this case the Department of Regulation and K held a seminar in Ciloto, Bogor, West Java, with the topic "Penasionalan Scout".

If Jamboree for son held in Ragunan Pasar Minggu, Jakarta, then PKPI held large camp for daughter called Clover Village located in Chester. Clover Village was implemented in 1959 In this year also Ipindo sends contingent to the World Jamboree in MT. Makiling Philippines.

Well, the days ahead then is the birth of the Scout Movement.
The birth of the Scout Movement
History of Scouting Indonesia

Scout Movement was born in 1961, so if you would listen to the background to the Scout Movement, one needs to assess the situation, events and events in around 1960.

Of expression have been presented in front we see that the number of scouting associations in Indonesia at that time very much. That number mismatch with the total number of members of the society.

Regulations that arise during this planting is MPRS No. II / MPRS / 1960, dated December 3, 1960 on the development plan of the Universe National Planning. This provision can be found in Article 330 C which states that basic education in the field scouting is Pancasila. Beyond the control of the scouting (Article 741) and scouting education to be intensified and the Government approved a plan to establish Scouting (Article 349 Paragraph 30). Then scouting to be freed from the remnants of Lord Baden Powell (Appendix C Section 8).

The decision gives the government the obligation to carry it out. That's why Pesiden / Mandatory MPRS on March 9, 1961 to collect figures and leaders of Indonesia scouting movement, housed at the State Palace. On Thursday evening that President revealed that the existing scouting must be renewed, methods and educational activities must be replaced, the entire existing scouting organizations merged into one called Scout. The President also appointed a committee consisting of Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX, P and K Minister Prof. Prijono, Minister of Agriculture Dr.A. Aziz Saleh and Minister of Transmigration, Cooperatives and Rural Community Development, Achmadi. This committee certainly need something ratification. And then come a Presidential Decree No.112 of 1961 dated 5 April 1961, on the Establishment Committee Assistant Scout Executive with the membership as called for by the President on March 9, 1961.

There is a difference between the designation or assignment committee the President's speech with the Presidential Decree.

Still in April it was also, come out of Presidential Decree No. 121 of 1961 dated 11 April 1961 on the Establishment Committee of the Scout Movement. This committee consists of members of the Sultan (Hamengkubuwono IX), Prof. Prijono, Dr. A. Aziz Saleh, Achmadi and Muljadi Djojo Martono (Minister of Social Affairs).


The committee is then process the Articles of Association of the Scout Movement, as an appendix of Presidential Decree No. 238 of 1961, dated May 20, 1961 about the Scout Movement.
The birth of the Scout Movement

Scout Movement was marked by a series of connected events, namely:

     Speech of President / Mandatory MPRS before the figures and leaders representing scouting organization located in Indonesia on March 9, 1961 at the State Palace. This event was later called SCOUT MOVEMENT DAY SHOOTS
     Issuance of Presidential Decree No. 238 of 1961, dated May 20, 1961, on the set of the Scout Movement Scout Movement as the only organization that is assigned scouting scouting education for children and young people of Indonesia, as well as the Statutes authorize guiding Scout, instructions and a handle for the managers of the Scout Movement in carrying out their duties. May 20 is the date; National Awakening Day, but for the Scout Movement has a special meaning and represents a milestone for education in the third. This event was later named BEGINNING OF WORK DAY.
     Statement representatives scouting organization in Indonesia that willingly merged into the organization of the Scout Movement, performed at the Senayan Sports Palace on July 30, 1961 This event was later called SCOUT MOVEMENT DAY pledge.
     Inaugural Mapinas, Kwarnas and Kwarnari at the State Palace, followed by a procession Scouts to be introduced to the public were preceded by the conferment Panji-Panji Scout Movement, and all of this occurred on on August 14, 1961 This event was later called SCOUT DAY.

Introduced Scout Movement

President's speech on March 9, 1961 is also outlined in order to alert the Proclamation of Independence of the Scout Movement has been there and known by the public. Therefore Presidential Decree No.238 of 1961 there should be supporting the board and its members.

According to the Articles of Association of the Scout Movement, the leadership of this association is held by the National Executive Council (MAPINAS) in which there are national scouts and National Kwartir Daily.

The Central Executive Board symbolically arranged to take the sacred number 17-8-'45, which consists of Mapinas consists of 45 people of whom sit in Kwarnas 17 people and in Kwarnasri 8 people.

But in its realization as such in the Presidential Decree 447 of 1961, dated August 14, 1961 the number of members Mapinas to 70 people with the details of the 70 members of the 17 people in them as members Kwarnas and 8 among members is a member Kwarnari Kwarnas.

Mapinas chaired by Dr. Ir. Soekarno, the President, the Vice Chairman of the I, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX and Vice Chairman II Brigadier General Dr.A. Aziz Saleh.

Meanwhile in Kwarnas, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX served as Chairman and Brigadier General Dr.A. Aziz Saleh as Vice Chairman concurrently Chairman Kwarnari.

Scout Movement was formally introduced to all the people of Indonesia on August 14, 1961 not only in the capital Jakarta, but also in the important places in Indonesia. In Jakarta, about 10,000 members of the Scout Movement held a Big Apple building followed by a parade and procession in front of the Presidential and around Jakarta